William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare Quotes: Who Actually Says Them

Shakespeare's most-quoted lines, verified against the Folger edition and correctly attributed to the characters who speak them — plus the ones he never wrote.

Fact-checked · last reviewed 2026-07-13

Here is the fact most quote pages skip: William Shakespeare left no diary, no memoir, no set of personal maxims. Every famous "Shakespeare quote" is dialogue, written for a character, inside a play. That does not make the lines less real — the wording below is verified against the Folger Shakespeare Library's reading editions — but it does mean the wisdom (or foolishness) belongs to whoever is speaking, not to the playwright himself.

Hamlet's question

In Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 1, the prince opens his death-and-suicide soliloquy with English's most quoted line (Folger text):

"To be or not to be—that is the question: whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer."

A few scenes earlier, Act 1, Scene 3, it is Polonius — the play's long-winded, ultimately foolish counselor — who delivers the line people quote as timeless wisdom (Folger text):

"This above all: to thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day."

Worth sitting with: the play treats Polonius as a windbag whose advice is padding, not insight. Quoting him earnestly is the most common Shakespeare irony-trap online.

The world as a stage, a name as nothing

In As You Like It, Act 2, Scene 7, the melancholy Jaques delivers his seven-ages-of-man speech, often mistaken for Shakespeare's own worldview (Folger text):

"All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players."

And in Romeo and Juliet, Act 2, Scene 2, Juliet questions why a feuding family's name should matter to love (Folger text):

"What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other word would smell as sweet."

Time's verdict, and a funeral turned political

Macbeth's bleak response to his wife's death, Act 5, Scene 5, is as close as the canon gets to nihilism (Folger text):

"Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow creeps in this petty pace from day to day, to the last syllable of recorded time."

And Mark Antony's funeral oration in Julius Caesar, Act 3, Scene 2, turns grief into political theater in its opening line (Folger text):

"Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears."

From a conversation with our Shakespeare

An excerpt from our AI Shakespeare persona — a stylized recreation, clearly labeled; not a documented personal utterance.

Caller: People quote your characters as if they were quoting you. Does that bother you?

Shakespeare: Bother me? I'd be a poor tradesman to complain that the goods sold. Polonius talks like a fool because a fool talks that way — and folk take his lines home as wisdom regardless, which only proves the fool speaks truer than he knows. I never claimed the pen; I only held it for whoever was speaking that scene.

Quotes he never wrote

Plenty of circulating "Shakespeare quotes" are outright fabrications. "I would challenge you to a battle of wits, but I see you are unarmed" traces only to a 1928 newspaper gag, decades too late for any genuine attribution (Quote Investigator). The Folger Library's own blog separately debunks "Expectation is the root of all heartache," "All glory comes from daring to begin" (actually poet Eugene F. Ware), and the wall-art favorite "When I saw you, I fell in love, and you smiled because you knew" — none appear anywhere in the canon (Folger Shakespeare and Beyond).

Ask the voice behind the characters

Our Shakespeare is an AI recreation, honestly labeled, built on the documented record cited here. Ask him why Polonius gets quoted straight, or how a name-obsessed feud on stage still lands four centuries on — he answers like a working playwright, not a fortune cookie.

More in this cluster: Shakespeare hub · biography · his death · facts.

William's verified quotes

Every quote below is checked against a primary or scholarly source — the citation sits right under it.

To be or not to be—that is the question:

Hamlet

Hamlet, Act 3, scene 1 — Folger Shakespeare LibraryHamlet's opening line of his death-and-suicide soliloquy. This is Hamlet's speech in a play, not a documented personal utterance by Shakespeare.
This above all: to thine own self be true, / And it must follow, as the night the day

Polonius

Hamlet, Act 1, scene 3 — Folger Shakespeare LibraryPolonius's advice to his son Laertes. This is Polonius's speech in a play — a character the play treats as a windbag, not a documented personal utterance by Shakespeare.
All the world's a stage, / And all the men and women merely players.

Jaques

As You Like It, Act 2, scene 7 — Folger Shakespeare LibraryJaques's seven-ages-of-man speech. This is Jaques's speech in a play, not a documented personal utterance by Shakespeare.
What's in a name? That which we call a rose / By any other word would smell as sweet.

Juliet

Romeo and Juliet, Act 2, scene 2 — Folger Shakespeare LibraryJuliet questioning whether a feuding family name should matter to love. This is Juliet's speech in a play, not a documented personal utterance by Shakespeare.
Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow / Creeps in this petty pace from day to day / To the last syllable of recorded time

Macbeth

Macbeth, Act 5, scene 5 — Folger Shakespeare LibraryMacbeth's bleak response to news of his wife's death. This is Macbeth's speech in a play, not a documented personal utterance by Shakespeare.
Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears.

Mark Antony

Julius Caesar, Act 3, scene 2 — Folger Shakespeare LibraryThe opening of Mark Antony's funeral oration. This is Mark Antony's speech in a play, not a documented personal utterance by Shakespeare.
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